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5. Sustainable Agriculture


                     Climate impact on crops







                            ↑  or ↓ rainfall                                      ↑  temperatures                       High humidity

      Mangoes               •   Negative impact impact on tree photosynthesis, vegetative and reproductive development impacting fruit
      (Guyana)                  quality and production

      Guava                 •   Drought conditions will cause flower drop and     •   Deterioration in physiological
      (Guyana)                  severe physiological disorders, such as spongy        processes
                                tissue.                                           •   Increased susceptibility to fruit
                                                                                      flies

      Carambola,            •   Declining suitable agricultural lands and loss of biodiversity will affect availability of suitable pollinators for
      Passion Fruit             passion fruit and threaten reproduction
      (Guyana)

      Pineapple             •   Drought results in early withering of the peduncle leading to corky micro-fissures
                            •   Reduction in sugar content (dry conditions), reducing fruit marketability

      Brassicas             •   Can be destroyed by flooding                      •   Early development of seed
      (Guyana)              •   High rainfall impacts sugar content                   pods and crop wane through
                                                                                      early expulsion of seeds

                                                                                                                  o
      Sweetcorn             •   Adversely impacted by flooding, high winds and    •   Scenarios show increase of 2 C
      (Guyana)                  storms                                                would result in 40% ↓ yield
                            •   Rainfall can offset impact of higher
                                temperatures





    Sustainable Agriculture in the Caribbean (SAC) Project

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